What is a Stop-Loss Order

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A stop loss order is an instruction to close a position when a security reaches a particular price, called the stop or trigger price. Traders can limit their losses by using a stop-loss order and is automatically executed once the security price hits the trigger price. An essential component of trading and risk management is stop-loss orders. When the market is experiencing a significantly higher degree of losses, you can utilise them to keep your losses to a specific amount. To explore more about what is stop loss order meaning, importance and much more, keep reading this article ahead.

Example of Stop Loss Order

The purpose of a stop loss order is to restrict losses when there is a fear that prices will go against the deal. For example, if a stock is bought for Rs. 100 and the maximum loss is Rs. 95, an order can be made to sell the stock as soon as the price hits Rs. 95. The order will be automatically executed when the stock price is Rs. 95. So, the trader will suffer a loss of Rs. 5 only.

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Table of Content

  1. Example of Stop Loss Order
  2. How Does a Stop Loss Order Works?
  3. Importance of Stop-Loss Order
  4. Stop-Loss Order Vs Market Order
  5. Types of Stop-Loss Orders
  6. Advantages and disadvantages of Stop Loss Order

How Does a Stop Loss Order Works?

When a security's price hits a specific threshold, the stop loss order immediately initiates the process of selling that investment. It's known as the stop price. Therefore, when a trader chooses to place a stop loss order, he or she must choose a particular price (the stop price) at which the order will be activated. The stop loss order now tends to become a market order if the stock price tends to reach the stop price.   

The primary use of this tool is to restrict possible losses if a stock's price is on the decline. It's important to keep in mind that stop loss orders don't guarantee that an order will be executed at the stop price. Moreover, the actual price at which the order is executed can differ.

Importance of Stop-Loss Order

The importance of stop loss order is as follows. 

  • People can efficiently manage their losses with stop-loss orders without having to keep a close eye on the market.
  • It is especially advantageous for people who are risk averse and want to minimise their exposure to market swings while still making sizable gains from stock market investments.
  • Since it is impossible to predict the maximum or lowest value in advance, stop loss trading also enables people to quit a position before it reaches its peak. Therefore, a price change might result in large capital losses if an investor holds their position for a long time to generate larger returns.

Stop-Loss Order Vs Market Order

The difference between a stop loss order and market order is as follows.

Stop Loss OrderMarket Order
When the price of a security reaches a specific level, a stop loss order automatically initiates implementing the trade. Market order is the instruction for purchasing or selling the security at the current market value.
When the price drops below a specified limit, a stop-loss order sells the underlying securities.A market order gives a broker the authority to trade (buy and sell) at the prevailing rate in the market.
The purpose of stop loss orders is to lower the risk.By eliminating the bid-ask spread disparity, market orders seek to improve stock market liquidity.

Types of Stop-Loss Orders

Stop-loss orders in the stock market are of two kinds, as mentioned  below.

1. Fixed Stop-Loss Order

A fixed stop-loss order is a type of stop loss order which is triggered when a security reaches a predetermined price. They are frequently utilised until the trade is placed and can even be time-based. When the shares are appropriately sized and positioned, investors use time-based fixed stops to prevent significant price fluctuations.

2. Trailing Stop-Loss Order

A trailing stop-loss order offers investor protection and net profit while acting as a buffer against an unanticipated decline in the share price. This order is determined by the percentage of the overall price and the sale order if the market drops below the level of demand. On the other hand, the trailing order rapidly changes to a complete increase in market valuation when the share price rises.

Advantages and disadvantages of Stop Loss Order

The advantages and disadvantages of stop loss order are as follows.

Advantages Disadvantages
A stop loss protects you from suffering a significant stock market loss and helps in reducing your losses.  The primary drawback of using stop loss is that it may be triggered even by temporary changes in the market value of stocks.
Stop loss allows you to automate stock sales, eliminating the need for constant portfolio monitoring. If the stock hits a preset price, a stop loss will be automatically triggered.Stop loss may cause transactions to close too quickly, reducing the profit potential.
Maintaining a balance between risk and return is crucial when trading stocks. You should be determined that you will only take a certain amount of risk to receive a particular payoff with stop loss.Setting a price is up to the investors, and it could be difficult. Financial consultants are available to assist you, but their services are not free.
Stop loss encourages disciplined trading and helps in observing your financial plan or strategy.Your stock broker may occasionally impose fees for utilising stop-loss orders, which will be added to the brokerage.

Conclusion
A stop loss order is an automated instruction set in the trading platform to execute an order when a security touches a certain price. When utilised properly, a stop-loss order is a simple tool that can provide several benefits. This tool is useful for almost all investing methods, whether the goal is to lock in profits or avoid excessive losses. In stock trading, consider including a stop loss in your risk management strategies. To start trading safely without any hassle, go ahead with a reliable stock trading app that offers access to all the essential trading tools.

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FAQs What is Stop Loss Order

While using stop loss orders investors should not remove it after the trade has been opened.

Stop-loss orders have the advantage of keeping you on target and preventing emotions from affecting your judgement.

Although execution can be guaranteed by stop-loss orders, price slippage and fluctuation often happen during execution.

In India, there is no fixed maximum stop-loss limit. Traders can set a stop-loss order at any level. However, stockbrokers usually have their own limits.

There is no particular stop loss level that may suit everyone. A suitable stop loss level depends on the individual’s trading objective, profit target, the trading strategy used and risk appetite.