With the introduction of online trading accounts and increased access to financial markets, more Indians are entering the trading world than ever before. Earlier, investors used to go to a counter to place orders. However, with the adoption of the electronic trading system, all a trader needs is a trading account. However, trading in the stock market requires opening a Demat account to hold the securities you purchase. As a result, everyone who trades must have a Demat account. This blog explores the process on how to do online trading with Demat account.
Why Do I Need a Demat Account
To understand why Demat accounts are vital for trading, consider some of its most important features:
- Before computerised trading, traders were required to carry a large number of physical, paper certificates of shares. Now, there is no such difficulty, thanks to the introduction of the Demat account in 1996.
- Demat stands for dematerialisation account. A Demat account allows a trader to keep his assets in a dematerialised or electronic state.
- Holding stocks in a Demat account protects them while also making them more accessible than dealing with paper certificates.
- Demat accounts are very similar to bank accounts. Your securities are held in your Demat account, much like you would keep money in a bank electronically. You can also debit and credit your securities or have a zero balance in your Demat account.
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Table of Content
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Why Do I Need a Demat Account
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Steps to Start Online Trading in India
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Charges Associated with Opening a Demat Account
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Features and Benefits of an Online Trading Account
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How do I choose stocks for trading?
Steps to Start Online Trading in India
Utilising a Demat account streamlines and enhances the entire online trading procedure, making it highly efficient and convenient. Here are the steps to begin online trading in India.
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Choose an Online Broker
The first step in how to do online trading in Indian stock market involves selecting an online broker. Different online brokerage firms offer a range of services, including stock and commodity trading, margin accounts, and futures contracts. Researching various brokers and choosing one that aligns with your requirements is crucial. Consider factors such as fees, customer service quality, user-friendliness, and security features.
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Open Demat and Trading Accounts
A trading account enables you to buy and sell financial instruments, including stocks, bonds, and commodities on behalf of clients. These accounts must be opened with approved brokers who are members of stock exchanges such as NSE and BSE in India.
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Login and Fund Your Accounts
After opening your Demat and trading accounts, log in using the credentials provided by your broker. To initiate online trading, deposit funds into your account through online banking, net banking, or a direct deposit into the broker's bank account.
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View Stock Details and Start Trading
In the final step, you need to log into your Demat and trading accounts to access live market data. data, research stocks, view comprehensive information about companies and their share prices, etc. Identify the stocks you want to trade and place buy/sell orders through your broker's online platform.
Charges Associated with Opening a Demat Account
Opening a Demat account, while integral for online trading, involves various charges that investors need to be aware of:
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Account Opening Fee
Stockbrokers often charge an initial account opening fee, a one-time payment required to set up the Demat account.
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Annual Maintenance Charges (AMC)
Investors are typically charged an Annual Maintenance Fee, ensuring the account's upkeep. This fee is recurrent and varies based on the broker.
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Transaction Charges
Every time you buy or sell shares, transaction charges are levied. These charges depend on the transaction value or quantity of shares traded and are regulated by stock exchanges.
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Custodian Fee
Charged by the Depository Participant (DP), this fee is for the safekeeping of your securities in the Demat account.
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Dematerialisation Charges
If you convert physical share certificates to electronic format, a nominal Dematerialisation charge is imposed per certificate.
Features and Benefits of an Online Trading Account
There are numerous advantages and perks associated with having a trading account, which are as follows
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Seamless and Uninterrupted Transactions
An online trading account offers a significant benefit through uninterrupted transactions. Moreover, the process of transferring funds and engaging in equity trading has been simplified and accelerated by online trading. The advancement in technology enables numerous clients to save and invest effortlessly using online trading accounts.
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Gives Trustworthy Information
When you invest in the stock market, it's like making important decisions at just the right time. Some online trading websites have smart and experienced people who share detailed reports with everyone who invests. These reports help investors make good choices, which means they have a better chance of making money.
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Easy to Use
Some trading websites now have apps that work on phones, laptops, and other devices. Online trading on the internet makes it easy for people to keep track of their investments from anywhere in the world, at any time.
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Gets Customised support
People who work for online trading websites are trained to help you. If you have a problem with the website or need help, they are there to fix things. Investors can also set up alerts using text messages or emails to know when to buy or sell stocks.
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Lower Costs
When someone invests money using old-fashioned methods, they end up spending more money compared to online trading. Likewise, if an investor chooses a trustworthy broker and trades a lot, they can talk to the broker about lowering fees when using online trading.
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Access All The Time
With an online trading account, investors can check how well stocks are doing whenever they want. They can easily log in from anywhere, giving them lots of freedom. If they have questions or concerns, they can quickly access their trusted trading platforms using the internet or their mobile apps.
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Transparency
The online trading account shows investors all the extra costs for each transaction, like broker fees and taxes. This gives investors a better understanding of how much they're paying for their trades.
How do I choose stocks for trading?
After understanding the process of online trading, let’s look into choosing stocks for trading. This requires careful analysis and research to maximise profits and minimise risks. Here's a concise guide on how to choose stocks for trading.
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Understand Your Goals
Define your investment goals, whether they're short-term gains or long-term growth, to align your stock choices with your objectives.
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Research Thoroughly
Study company fundamentals, financial statements, earnings reports, and market trends. Analyse the company's competitive advantage, growth prospects, and industry trends.
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Diversify Your Portfolio
Spread your investments across different sectors and industries to mitigate risks. Diversify your investments; refrain from putting all your money into a single stock.
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Technical Analysis
Use technical analysis tools and charts to identify patterns and trends in stock prices. This aids in making well-timed buy-or-sell decisions.
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Stay Informed
Stay updated with market updates, economic signals, and global political events. External factors can profoundly impact stock prices.
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Risk Management
Set a budget for your investments and implement stop-loss orders to limit potential losses. Invest only the amount that you are prepared to lose without causing financial strain.
How do I Open a Demat Account?
Opening a Demat Account with any Depository Participant (DP) can be done online. Follow these steps to open a Demat Account online:
- Step 1
Pick a DP Website After doing your research, choose a trustworthy DP website. Visit the website's page to proceed. - Step 2
Select 'Open Demat Account' Once you're on your chosen DP website, click on 'Open Demat Account' and follow the instructions displayed on the screen. - Step 3
Complete the Demat Account Opening Form. Fill out the online form with accurate details, including your phone number and email address. - Step 4
Receive a One-Time OTP After providing your initial details, you'll receive a one-time OTP to proceed further. - Step 5
Submit Necessary Documents Share your PAN card and banking details, including your PAN number and transaction information. - Step 6
Complete the E-KYC Process and Obtain Your Demat Account Number Verify your KYC information online. Your provided details will be checked electronically, and once verified, you'll receive your Demat Account Number.
Conclusion
Online trading with a Demat account completely changed the way investors traded in the stock market. Earlier, they used to transfer shares using paper certificates. However, with the advent of Demat accounts, transferring shares has become quite simple. You can open a Demat account with a reliable online share trading app and add funds to get started. It offers several other advantages, as you can view live stock prices and track all your investments in one place. While Demat accounts involve certain charges, the benefits of seamless transactions, trustworthy information, and lower costs outweigh them. You can easily start trading online by understanding how the stock market works and following solid trading.
