What is Client ID in Demat Account?
- 30 Aug 2024
- By: BlinkX Research Team
Open Demat Account
A Demat account is essential for storing securities electronically, instead of paper certificates. The Client ID, a unique number assigned by the Depository Participant (DP). It is a crucial component of a Demat account, ensuring easier account management and accurate tracking of transactions. Understanding the function of your Client ID is crucial for managing and safeguarding your Demat account efficiently. In this blog, we will explore everything about what is Client ID in Demat account, and what is client id in NSDL.
Components of Client ID in a Demat Account
We must first examine the structure of a Demat account to comprehend the customer ID in the Demat account. Every Demat account owner is given a unique 16-digit number or numerical code known as a Demat account number. There are two components to the number.
Depository Participant (DP) ID
Each depository participant, such as a bank or broker, is given a distinct identifier called a DP ID (Depository Participant Identification identification number) issued by the depository. The DP ID is given to financial companies by two depositories in India. They are:
- Central Depository Services Limited (CDSL)
- National Securities Depositories Limited (NSDL)
The 16-digit Demat account number's first eight numbers make up the DP ID. It stands for the organisation you open your account with.
Client Identification
Your Demat account client ID is made up of the final eight digits of your 16-digit Demat account number. The financial institution or brokerage that establishes your account assigns it. The distinct client ID means you can track all of your financial investments in one location. It should be noted that the client ID is provided by the depository participants to identify their clients. It is not affected by the depository institutions (NSDL and CDSL).
Table of Content
- Components of Client ID in a Demat Account
- How to Find Client ID in Demat Account
How to Find Client ID in Demat Account
To find the Demat Client ID and DP ID in a Demat account, follow these steps:
For a Demat account number like IN00343895765827:
- Identify the DP ID: The first eight characters of the Demat account number (IN00343895765827) represent the DP ID. In this case, the DP ID is IN003438.
- Locate the Client ID: The last eight characters of the Demat account number are the Client ID. In this example, the Client ID number is 95765827.
- Determine the Depository Institution: You can tell which depository institution the account is linked to by looking at the format of the DP ID. If the DP ID is alphanumeric (like "IN003438"), it is issued by NSDL. If the DP ID is numeric (like "13400035"), it is issued by CDSL.
So, in this example, the Demat account is linked to NSDL, and the Client ID is 95765827, while the DP ID is IN003438.
Difference Between a Client ID and a DP ID in a Demat Account
There are several differences between a Client ID and a DP ID. The following table highlights the key ones based on different parameters.
Parameter | DP ID | Client ID |
Definition | Special identification number for each Depository Participant (DP). | Special identification code for a person or business with a Demat account. |
Purpose | Helps locate the DP associated with the investor's Demat account. | Facilitates identification of the owner of a Demat account and links it to their trading account. |
Holder | Assigned to Depository Participants (DPs) who act as intermediaries between investors and the depository. | Assigned to individuals or businesses with a Demat account under a DP. |
Function | Identifies the specific DP where the investor holds their Demat account. | Identifies the owner of a Demat account and associates it with their trading activities. |
Usage | Associated with a particular investor's Demat account. | Used during buying or selling securities. |
Significance | Critical for communication between the investors and their DP. | Essential for maintaining a clear record of a Demat account holder's transactions. |
Example | 12345678 | ABCD1234 |
Conclusion
An individual or business with a Demat account gets a client ID from the Depository Participant (DP). It is a special identification number. The client ID in Demat account is the last eight digits of the 16-digit number. In contrast, National Securities Depositories Ltd (NSDL) and Central Securities Depositories Ltd (CDSL) in India assign the DP a special identification number known as the DP ID. Client ID makes it easier to locate a Demat account owner and connect the ownership to trading accounts. It also tracks transactions when trading securities through online platforms like an online trading app. So, a client ID is quite vital. Every investor must have complete information about it while investing in the share market.