Difference Between Demat And Trading Account

Difference Between Demat And Trading Account

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When trading stocks, it is essential to understand the roles of two types of accounts: a trading account and a demat account. Both accounts are necessary for participating in the stock market, but they serve distinct functions. A demat account, short for "dematerialized account," provides electronic storage for your securities. It eliminates the need for physical share certificates, storing your stocks and other securities electronically. The difference between trading account and demat account is, a trading account facilitates the buying and selling of securities in the stock market. It is used to execute trades and manage transactions, while the demat account holds the securities once the trades are completed. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for effectively managing your stock market investments.

Trading Account vs Demat Account

Despite the fact that both demat and trading accounts are linked throughout the trading process, they have distinct functions and features specific aspects of dealing in securities. Let's explore the difference between a trading account vs demat account.

  Aspects         Demat Account        Trading Account
FunctionsThe primary function of a demat account is to hold securities in a dematerialized format.Enables placing orders on the stock market and executing trades in real-time.
PurposeDemats are used for the storage of investment securities in electronic form, eliminating the need for physical certificates.A trading account facilitates the purchase and sale of securities.
OwnershipIt enables the transfer of securities without the need for physical delivery.Facilitates securities transfer by the terms and conditions of trade.
Transaction Settlement It is used to receive the delivery of securities and manages the transfer and settlement processes during the purchase and sale of securities.Allows the settlement of securities after the execution of the transaction.
    Linked AccountIt requires the user's bank account to be linked.The demat account is connected to the trading account to hold your securities.

Table of Content

  1. Trading Account vs Demat Account
  2. Demat and Trading Account Opening Process
  3. Trading Account Charges

Demat and Trading Account Opening Process

You need both a trading account and a demat account to invest in the stock market. A trading account is necessary for stock market investing, just like a demat account. You may quickly open a demat & trading account by following the steps listed below. 

  • Get the application form for opening an online account. 
  • Enter your name, phone number, PAN number, and other basic information.
  • Upload your identification documents (picture, PAN card, signature, proof of address, and cancelled check). 
  • To verify your identity, finish the In-person verification (IPV) process. 
  • Use the phone number linked with your Aadhaar to e-sign the documents. 
  • Recheck and submit your application form. 
  • You will receive a notification once the process is complete and your account has been successfully activated. Your login credentials will be provided to you.

Trading Account Charges

A clear breakdown of charges helps traders understand costs upfront and avoid unexpected expenses. Some of the trading account charges are stated below.

1. Account Opening Charges

Similar to a demat account, a trading account may also have an account opening charge. The fee varies among brokerage firms and can depend on the type of account (individual, joint, corporate, zero brokerage trading account, etc.) being opened.

2. Brokerage Charges

Brokerage firms charge a brokerage fee for facilitating buy and sell transactions. The fee is usually a percentage of the transaction value or a fixed amount per trade. The rate can vary based on the type of security (equity, derivatives, commodities, etc.) and the trading volume.

3. Transaction Charges

Stock exchanges charge transaction fees for executing trades. These charges are separate from brokerage fees and are typically based on the transaction value or the number of securities traded. The rates can vary among exchanges. To gain a comprehensive understanding of the total costs associated with your trades, consider using a brokerage calculator to factor in transaction fees and other expenses.

4. Taxes and Statutory Charges

In addition to brokerage and transaction charges, investors are also subject to various taxes and statutory charges. For example, in India, securities transaction tax (STT), goods and services tax (GST), and stamp duty are applicable on certain transactions.

Conclusion
Understanding the key difference between demat and trading accounts is crucial for investors looking to participate in the financial markets. While both accounts are essential for securities trading, they serve distinct purposes and have different charges associated with them. It is essential for investors to carefully consider the charges, features, and services offered by different Depository Participants (DPs) and brokerage firms when choosing their demat and trading account providers. Now trade smarter and faster with the BlinkX trading app. Seize profitable opportunities, and elevate your investment journey with the BlinkX user-friendly app.

FAQs on the Difference between Demat and Trading Account

Yes, most brokers provide the option to open both demat and trading accounts with them. This offers seamlessness and ease of tracking your investments. However, you can also open your demat account with a depository participant and a trading account with a broker.

Securities bought through a trading account are credited to your linked demat account. When you sell, securities are debited from the Demat and sale proceeds are credited to the trading account.

it is not possible to open a trading account without opening a Demat account. A Demat Account is required to settle open equity intraday positions if they are not closed by the end of the day.

Yes, Depending on your equity, you can withdraw or sell equity if you need it on the basis of your total balance. You will be able to select the withdrawal option once your trade has been settled in the stock market.

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