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What is Beneficial Owner Identification number (BO ID)?

  • 03 Feb 2025
  • By: BlinkX Research Team
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  • BO ID full form is Beneficial Owner Identification Number, a unique 16-digit alphanumeric code assigned to each demat account holder registered with the Central Depository Services Limited (CDSL). It is used for all transactions related to the account and must be kept confidential to prevent unauthorized access. The first 8 digits represent the Depository Participant (DP) ID with CDSL, while the last 8 digits represent the client ID. For the NSDL depository, the Demat account number starts with "IN," followed by a 14-digit numeric code. In this article, we will understand the BO ID in full form, what is BO ID, what BO ID means, and its importance in detail.

    Why is BO ID Important?

    Now that you know what a Beneficial Owner Identification Number (BO ID) is, let us understand its importance. A BO ID plays an important role in investment management. The following are several reasons why it is important. 

    • Security: The access of the BO ID restricts the chances for errors and also protects one's accounts from any form of unauthorized access.
    • Following Rules: The BO ID number facilitates regulatory bodies in monitoring security ownership, thereby promoting a healthy and compliant market.
    • Getting Reports and Statements: This ID ensures that the records, status, and statements concerning investments are maintained properly.
    • Account Access: With the help of the BO ID, investors can monitor their stock and other investments conveniently.
    • Making Trades: The BO ID number is necessary whenever making a transaction, such as buying, selling, or transferring securities. Investment actions cannot be completed without this ID.
    • Receiving Benefits: The BO ID ensures that the appropriate investor accounts receive entitlements, such as bonuses and dividends, provided by companies.

    Additionally, the BO ID safeguards all investment-related transactions and supports a structured process for making changes or accessing benefits related to investments.

    Table of Content
    1. Why is BO ID Important?
    2. How to Find BO ID in BlinkX?
    3. Benefits of Beneficial Owner Identification (BO) ID 
    4. What is a Depository Participant (DP)?
    5. Difference between Demat and Depository Participant (DP) Identification (ID)

    How to Find BO ID in BlinkX?

    Now, that you know what BO ID means, let us understand how to find a BO ID in BlinkX. You can easily find the Beneficial Owner Identification (BO ID) by following the below-listed steps. 

    • Step 1: Visit the official website of BlinkX or open the app.
    • Step 2: Now, log in to your demat account using your username and password.
    • Step 3: Once you are logged in, click on the top left corner of your “Profile” section.
    • Step 4: After this, you will find a section called "Profile” in the top-left corner of the screen.
    • Step 5: Click on the ‘Account Details’ tab to locate the BO ID number.

    These steps will help you find the BO ID. You should it for future reference.

    Benefits of Beneficial Owner Identification (BO) ID 

    BO ID offers various benefits to the Demat account holders. This includes the following:

    • Facilitates Accurate Corporate Actions: Sometimes companies give extra benefits to their investors, like bonus issues, right issues, or dividends. The BO ID number ensures these benefits are transferred directly to your account without any errors. 
    • Better Protections: The BO ID number prevents mistakes and access to unauthorized people in your account. By using this ID, the system can ensure only you or someone you have authorized can execute transactions. It also keeps a record of all investment activities in your account.
    • Unique Identification: Every demat account holder gets a unique BO ID. This unique code ensures all your investment activities are linked to your demat account. 
    • Accurate Record Keeping: The BO ID guarantees the accuracy of reports concerning your investments. By obtaining security ownership and trade transaction statements, the BO ID ensures that the information you receive is reliable and precise.
    • Smoother Transactions: BO ID makes buying, selling, and transferring your investments simple. When you want to trade stocks or other securities, this BO ID helps in fast and accurate transactions. It plays an important role in processing your requests.

    What is a Depository Participant (DP)?

    A Depository Participant (DP) is a financial intermediary that facilitates the holding and transacting of securities in a dematerialized format. Acting as an agent of a depository, DPs enable investors to open and maintain demat accounts, making it easier to buy, sell, and manage securities. They provide services such as account maintenance, settlement of trades, and record-keeping. Essentially, DPs play a crucial role in the smooth functioning of the securities market. 

    There are two depositories in India: Centrals Depository Services Limited (CDSL) and National Depository Services Limited (NSDL). The relationship between the depository and the DP is governed by the guidelines set by the Depositories Act of 1996. A DP can provide depository-related services only after receiving a registration certificate from SEBI. 

    Difference between Demat and Depository Participant (DP) Identification (ID)

     

    DifferencesDemat accountDepository Participant ID
    MeaningA demat account is used for holding your securities electronically. For assessing the depository system, a unique identifier is assigned to the depository participant. 
    Account NumberA unique number is given to the account holder’s holding.A unique number for the DP that linked to the investor’s demat account. 
    PurposeA Demat account is used for the storage of securities.DP acts as an intermediary between the depository and the investor.

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    Conclusion
    Individuals who open a demat account receive the Beneficial Owner Identification Number (BO ID). It serves as a unique 16-digit identification number, which helps to authorize transactions while trading in the stock market. BO ID is quite important as it enhances transparency, accountability, and efficiency when you trade using an online trading app. It ensures that the owners of securities are identified correctly by establishing a direct link between investors and their holdings. Hence, BO ID in the demat account safeguards the interests of the investor and prevents fraudulent activities in the stock market.

    FAQs on Beneficiary Owner Identification

    Is BO ID the same across different depositories?

    No, a Beneficial Owner Identification (BO ID) is unique to each depository, meaning it can differ across different depositories for the same investor.

    Can BO ID be changed or transferred?

    No, BO ID cannot be changed or transferred. However, you shall get a new BO ID number if you open another demat account with a different depository.

    Can BO ID be used for other financial transactions?

    No, BO ID cannot be used for other financial transactions. You can only use it while trading securities in the stock market.

    Does every investor have a BO ID?

    Yes, every investor who holds securities in a dematerialized form is assigned a BO ID by their chosen depository.

    Are all Demat account holders required to have a DP?

    Yes, all Demat account holders must avail the services of a DP to invest in the share market. DPs provide all the essential Demat account services required to invest in financial securities.

    Why do I need a BO ID?

    Having a BO ID helps the financial institution verify your identity and confirm that you are the rightful owner of the account or asset. This is an important step in complying with anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing regulations.

    How many digits does a BO ID have?

    The BO ID has 16 digits which is unique to identify a demat account holder.

    How can I verify if my BO ID is active?

    To check BO ID is active, you can contact your broker or financial institution, log in to the online platform, and lastly check the transaction of your BO ID. 

    What should I do if I forget my BO ID?

    If you forget your BO ID, you can check your account statements, log in to your online portal, or contact your DP.

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