PB Ratio of Effwa Infra & Research Ltd

Historical Revenue, EBITDA and Net Profit of Effwa Infra & Research Ltd

Revenue term means the amount of money a company earns from its primary business activities such as the sales of its products & services.\r\r\n\r\r\nTypes of Revenue:\r\r\n\r\r\n1. Operating revenue: It refers to the income generated from the core business activities, which are sales of goods or services rendered.\r\r\n\r\r\n2. Non-Operating revenue: It is the income generated from secondary sources unrelated to the primary business. Examples include rents, dividends, interest, and royalty fees.\r\r\n\r\r\nFormula for Revenue:\r\r\n\r\r\nThe formula for calculating revenue is based on two goods & services:\r\r\n\r\r\nFor goods:\r\r\nRevenue = Avg unit price x Number of Units sold\r\r\n\r\r\nFor services:\r\r\nRevenue = Avg unit price x Number of Customers served.PBIDT stands for Profit Before Interest, Depreciation, and Taxes. It is a financial metric that measures a company's profitability before accounting for interest expenses, depreciation of assets, and taxes. Formula to calculate PBIDT: PBIDT = Net Income + Interest + Depreciation + Taxes or PBIDT = Operating Income + Depreciation + Taxes PBIDT vs EBITDA vs EBIT vs EBT: Here is a brief explanation of the differences: - PBIDT (Profit Before Interest, Depreciation, and Taxes) includes taxes in its calculation, unlike EBITDA. - EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization) excludes taxes and interest, focusing on operational performance. - EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) excludes interest and taxes, providing a measure of core operational profitability. - EBT (Earnings Before Taxes) includes all operating income but does not account for interest expenses. Conclusion: PBIDT, similar to EBITDA, is a measure of operational profitability but includes taxes in its calculation.Net profit is the amount of money a company retains after accounting for all expenses, depreciation, interest, taxes, and other deductions.\r\r\n\r\r\nNet Profit formula is expressed as:\r\r\n\r\r\nNet Profit = Total Revenue - Total Expense\r\r\n\r\r\nNet Profit Margin Ratio:\r\r\n\r\r\nNet Profit Margin Ratio = Net Profit / Total Revenue

Dividend Payout Over Time

DPS represents the portion of the company's earnings distributed to each outstanding share. It is calculated by dividing the total dividends paid out by the company by the total number of outstanding shares.