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What are Upper Circuits and Lower Circuits?
26 Aug 2025
4 mins read
Upper Circuits and Lower Circuits are price limits set by stock exchanges to prevent extreme volatility. An Upper Circuit is the highest price a stock can reach in a day, beyond which trading is halted temporarily.
A Lower Circuit is the lowest price a stock can fall to in a day, also triggering a trading halt. These limits help maintain market stability and protect investors from sudden crashes or surges.
Upper Circuit Stocks Today
Stock Name | Segment | CMP (26th Aug 2025) | Market Cap in Cr (26th Aug 2025) | PE Ratio | 52 week high | 52 week low |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capital Goods | 681.05 | 1,06,648 | 106.33 | 874.70 | 517.70 | |
Finance | 3,792.90 | 18,998 | 40.33 | 5,367.50 | 3,031.05 | |
Defence | 1,486.00 | 13,897 | 55.33 | 2,627.00 | 688.05 | |
Capital Goods | 1,509.90 | 12,867 | 30.44 | 1,600.00 | 917.45 | |
Real Estate | 902.65 | 7,440 | 12.89 | 1,485.00 | 775.55 | |
Aviation | 1,069.00 | 5,460 | 66.64 | 1,523.75 | 850.00 | |
Finance | 220.28 | 1,549 | 18.91 | 456.90 | 195.55 | |
Construction Materials | 208.85 | 1,967 | 28.46 | 215.00 | 77.05 | |
Agri | 5.89 | 641.00 | 1.85 | 15.95 | 4.28 | |
Plastic Products | 0.98 | 138.00 | 11.00 | 3.32 | 0.97 |
Disclaimer: The information provided on the above stocks is for informational purposes only. It is crucial to conduct thorough research before making any investment decisions regarding these stocks. We do not recommend trading any stocks without comprehensive research and professional financial advice. Always consult with a certified financial advisor to ensure informed and appropriate investment choices.
Table of Contents
An Overview: Upper Circuit Stocks in India
CG Power and Industrial Solutions Ltd
CG Power and Industrial Solutions Ltd is a leading global electrical solutions and industrial product provider. The company manufactures a range of transformers, motors, and automation systems and serves industries including power, oil and gas, and infrastructure.
Get more details about CG Power and Industrial Solutions Ltd share price today here.
Know the CG Power and Industrial Solutions Ltd share price history here.
Computer Age Management Services Ltd
Computer Age Management Services Ltd (CAMS) is a leading provider of technology-based services for the financial sector. It offers solutions for mutual funds, insurance, and pensions. CAMS is known for its end-to-end services in investor and distributor management.
Get more details about Computer Age Management Services Ltd share price today here.
Know the Computer Age Management Services Ltd share price history here.
Zen Technologies Ltd
Zen Technologies Ltd is a pioneering defense and security solutions provider specializing in simulation systems for military training. The company develops advanced technologies for land, air, and naval defense applications and focuses on research and development for defense modernization.
Get more details about Zen Technologies Ltd share price today here.
Know the Zen Technologies Ltd share price history here.
Action Construction Equipment Ltd
Action Construction Equipment Ltd (ACE) is a prominent manufacturer of construction and material handling equipment in India. The company produces a wide range of cranes, forklifts, and backhoe loaders. ACE serves various industries such as construction, mining, and infrastructure development.
Get more details about Action Construction Equipment Ltd share price today here.
Know the Action Construction Equipment Ltd share price history here.
Ganesh Housing Corporation Ltd
Ganesh Housing Corporation Ltd is a leading real estate developer in India, known for its residential and commercial properties. The company has a strong presence in the Gujarat region, focusing on affordable and premium housing projects. It aims to deliver sustainable living solutions.
Get more details about Ganesh Housing Corporation Ltd share price today here.
Know the Ganesh Housing Corporation Ltd share price history here.
Unimech Aerospace and Manufacturing Ltd
Unimech Aerospace and Manufacturing Ltd specializes in the production of precision-engineered components for the aerospace and defense sectors. The company offers design, manufacturing, and assembly services for various high-tech industries. Unimech is known for its focus on quality and innovation.
Get more details about Unimech Aerospace and Manufacturing Ltd share price today here.
Know the Unimech Aerospace and Manufacturing Ltd share price history here.
DAM Capital Advisors Ltd
DAM Capital Advisors Ltd (formerly known as DSP Merrill Lynch) is a leading financial advisory and investment services firm in India. The company provides wealth management, equity research, and investment banking services to institutional and individual clients. DAM Capital is known for its strong market expertise.
Get more details about DAM Capital Advisors Ltd share price today here.
Know the DAM Capital Advisors Ltd share price history here.
Garuda Construction and Engineering Ltd
Garuda Construction and Engineering Ltd is involved in providing engineering, procurement, and construction services. The company serves infrastructure, real estate, and industrial sectors. It is known for delivering large-scale projects with a focus on quality and timely completion.
Get more details about Garuda Construction and Engineering Ltd share price today here.
Know the Garuda Construction and Engineering Ltd share price history here.
Mishtann Foods Ltd
Mishtann Foods Ltd is a prominent food processing company in India, specializing in rice, spices, and other food products. It offers a wide range of high-quality products catering to both domestic and international markets. Mishtann is committed to food safety, sustainability, and innovation.
Get more details about Mishtann Foods Ltd share price today here.
Know the Mishtann Foods Ltd share price history here.
Gujarat Toolroom Ltd
Gujarat Toolroom Ltd is a leading provider of precision engineering and tooling solutions. The company specializes in manufacturing tools, dies, and molds for a variety of industries including automotive, aerospace, and defence. Gujarat Toolroom is known for its expertise in precision manufacturing.
Get more details about Gujarat Toolroom Ltd share price today here.
Know the Gujarat Toolroom Ltd share price history here.
What is Lower Circuit and How It Works?
- A Lower Circuit is the lowest price limit a stock can fall to during a trading session.
- If a stock hits its lower circuit, sell orders remain unfulfilled, and trading may be paused or restricted.
- This mechanism prevents panic selling or rapid market crashes due to fear, news, or manipulation.
- Circuits are set as percentages (e.g., 5%, 10%, 20%) based on the stock’s price and volatility.
- When a stock hits the lower circuit, buyers vanish, and sellers can’t exit, increasing the risk of being stuck.
What are the Upper and Lower Circuits for Stocks?
- These are predefined price bands (limits) set by stock exchanges like NSE/BSE to manage volatility.
- The bands typically range between 2% to 20% depending on the stock’s historical volatility and category.
- Stocks with higher risk may have tighter circuit limits to avoid extreme price swings.
- Once the upper or lower limit is hit, trading is frozen temporarily or for the day to maintain stability.
- These circuits are reviewed and adjusted by exchanges regularly based on market behavior and stock movement.
Why Do Stocks Hit Upper Circuits?
- Positive news, such as strong earnings, acquisitions, or favorable government policy can drive price up rapidly.
Sudden increase in demand or low supply of shares may cause prices to spike.
Speculative trading or market rumors can trigger mass buying leading to a circuit hit.
- Stocks with low liquidity can hit upper circuits faster due to fewer sellers. Momentum buying or herd behavior by retail traders also contributes to such sharp upward movements.
Risks & Rewards of Trading Upper Circuit Stocks
- Potential for high short-term gains if bought early before hitting the circuit.
- If you buy near the upper circuit, there might be no sellers to exit, leading to stuck capital.
- Momentum may carry the stock higher across multiple days, offering a profit window.
- Stocks hitting circuits often face high manipulation or pump-and-dump risks.
- Always consider fundamentals and liquidity before trading in such high-volatility stocks.
Advantages of Investing in Upper Circuit Stocks in India
Investing in upper circuit stocks today can offer unique advantages, especially for short-term traders looking to capitalize on market momentum. However, it's crucial to understand that while these stocks can provide quick gains, they also come with a higher degree of volatility and risk.
Quick Profit Potential: Upper circuit stocks hit a predefined price limit set by stock exchanges, which can result in sharp upward movements. For investors who time their entries well, this creates the opportunity for quick profits, especially when analyzing daily upper circuit stocks for patterns or news triggers.
Momentum Trading: Stocks that are in a continuous upper circuit often indicate strong buying momentum. Traders focused on short-term gains can use this momentum to ride the trend upward, capitalizing on the bullish sentiment that typically drives these moves.
Increased Liquidity: When a stock hits its upper circuit, it often sees a spike in trading interest and volume. This increased activity can improve liquidity, making it easier for traders to enter and exit positions, particularly in stocks that may otherwise be thinly traded.
Positive Market Sentiment: Daily upper circuit stocks usually reflect positive news, strong financials, or favorable market developments. This surge often signals strong investor confidence and can serve as an indicator of potential longer-term performance, especially when the stock hits upper circuits consecutively.
Limited Downside Risk (Short-Term): For short-term traders, one advantage of investing in upper circuit stocks today is the limited downside — at least temporarily. Since the stock cannot fall below the upper circuit limit for that day, it reduces the immediate risk of loss. However, this does not guarantee safety, especially once the circuit limit is revised..
Risk Associated with Upper Circuit Stocks in India
Below are the risks associated with Upper Circuit Stocks in India:
Price Manipulation Risk: Stocks hitting the upper circuit limit may be subject to market manipulation, where promoters or large investors push the price up artificially, creating an illusion of demand. This can lead to sudden crashes when the artificial demand fades.
Liquidity Risk: Stocks with upper circuit limits may have limited trading volumes. Investors may find it difficult to exit their positions at desired prices, especially if the stock is locked at its upper limit for several days.
Overvaluation Risk: When a stock reaches the upper circuit, it may become overvalued relative to its fundamentals. Investors may be buying at inflated prices, leading to losses when the market corrects or the stock price normalizes.
Volatility Risk: Stocks in the upper circuit often experience high volatility. Even though they may rise sharply, they are prone to sharp declines once the price starts to correct, creating risks for investors in the short term.
Regulatory Risk: The stock's movement may attract attention from regulators, who might intervene if they suspect irregularities or market manipulation. This can lead to suspensions, penalties, or investigations, causing price instability.
How to Choose Upper Circuit Stocks in India?
Choosing upper circuit stocks in India can be risky but potentially rewarding if approached strategically. The below information will help you choose upper circuit stocks in India:
Check the Historical Performance
Stocks with a history of strong growth or positive earnings reports are more likely to hit upper circuits. Check for companies with a track record of consistent financial performance.
Monitor News & Announcements
Positive news, such as new product launches, expansion plans, mergers, or government policies, can trigger upper-circuit movements.
Look for Low Float Stocks
Low-float stocks (stocks with a limited number of shares available for trading) can see large price movements. Since there are fewer shares to trade, even small buying interest can push the price to the upper circuit.
Evaluate Market Sentiment
Stocks with strong investor sentiment, especially driven by strong fundamentals or speculation, are more likely to hit the upper circuit.
Check the Circuit Limits
In the Indian market, the circuit limit for stocks is typically 5%, 10%, or 20%. Before considering a stock for the upper circuit, check if the stock is nearing its limit, which could trigger the upper circuit.
Who can invest in Upper Circuit Stocks in India?
In India, any investor can potentially invest in stocks that hit the Upper Circuit (stocks that rise to their maximum allowed price limit in a day).
Retail Investors: Individual investors can buy Upper Circuit stocks through stockbrokers or online trading platforms if the stock is available for trading.
Institutional Investors: Large entities like mutual funds, insurance companies, and foreign institutional investors (FII) can also invest in these stocks, following regulatory guidelines.
Brokerage Account: Investors must have a demat and trading account with a registered broker to participate in buying these stocks.
Market Conditions: An Upper Circuit can be triggered if there is a huge surge in demand for a stock, but once it's hit, the stock gets temporarily suspended for the rest of the trading day.
Regulatory Guidelines: While any investor can buy such stocks, they must adhere to market regulations. SEBI and the stock exchanges monitor these stocks closely to prevent manipulation and ensure fair trading.
Conclusion
Upper circuit stocks in India refer to shares that hit the maximum permissible price limit in a trading session, preventing further price increases. This mechanism helps maintain market stability and curb excessive volatility. When a stock reaches its upper circuit limit, trading halts for the day at that price. Investors using a stock market app should stay cautious as such stocks may indicate strong momentum or potential risks.
