Best PSU Stocks in India - 2025

Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) stocks refer to shares of companies that are owned or controlled by the government. These companies operate in various sectors like energy, transportation, and banking. Investors buy PSU stocks to benefit from the government's involvement, which can provide stability. However, these stocks may sometimes have slower growth compared to private companies. 

List of All PSU Stocks in India

Below is the Indian Government companies share list.

 Disclaimer: The information provided on the above stocks is for informational purposes only. It is crucial to conduct thorough research before making any investment decisions regarding these stocks. We do not recommend trading any stocks without comprehensive research and professional financial advice. Always consult with a certified financial advisor to ensure informed and appropriate investment choices.
 

Table of Contents

1. List of All PSU Stocks in India
2. PSU Stocks (Government Stocks) Overview
3. What are Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs)? 
4. The Categorisation of PSUs in India
5. Features of the PSU Stocks in India
6. How to Invest in PSU Stocks?
7. How to Choose the Best PSU Stocks to Invest in?
8. Advantages of Investing in PSU Stocks
9. Risks of Investing in PSU Stocks
10. Factors to Consider before Investing in PSU Stocks

PSU Stocks (Government Stocks) Overview

Here is an overview of the best PSU stocks in India:

1. Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd

BPCL is a leading public sector oil and gas company in India that is involved in the refining, marketing, and distribution of petroleum products. It operates a network of refineries, gas stations, and retail outlets across the country. BPCL also plays a key role in the energy sector, with significant investments in renewable energy.

Get more details about Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd share price today here.
Know the Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd share price history here.

2. Bank of Baroda

Established in 1908, the Bank of Baroda is one of India's largest public sector banks, offering a wide range of banking services including loans, deposits, and international banking. The bank operates in numerous countries and has a strong presence in both retail and corporate banking.

Get more details about Bank of Baroda share price today here.
Know the Bank of Baroda share price history here.  

3. NHPC Ltd

NHPC is India’s premier public sector enterprise in the field of hydroelectric power generation. It specializes in the development and operation of hydropower projects across India, contributing significantly to the country’s renewable energy capacity. NHPC also diversifies into solar and wind energy projects to support sustainable energy goals.

Get more details about NHPC Ltd share price today here.
Know the NHPC Ltd share price history here. 

4. Indian Overseas Bank

Founded in 1937, Indian Overseas Bank is a public sector bank headquartered in Chennai, India. It offers various banking products such as savings accounts, loans, and corporate services. IOB has a significant international presence with branches in several countries, especially in Asia and the Middle East.

Get more details about Indian Overseas Bank share price today here.
Know the Indian Overseas Bank share price history here.

5. Bank of Maharashtra

Bank of Maharashtra, founded in 1935, is a public sector bank headquartered in Pune, India. It provides a wide array of financial services such as savings accounts, loans, and wealth management. The bank is focused on rural development and financial inclusion with a significant presence in Maharashtra.

Get more details about Bank of Maharashtra Ltd share price today here.
Know the Bank of Maharashtra Ltd share price history here.

6. UCO Bank

UCO Bank is a major public sector bank in India, founded in 1943, with its headquarters in Kolkata. The bank offers a wide range of financial services including personal banking, corporate banking, and international banking. UCO Bank is known for its strong customer base and digital banking initiatives.

Get more details about UCO Bank share price today here.
Know the UCO Bank share price history here.

7. Central Bank of India

Established in 1911, Central Bank of India is one of India's oldest and largest public sector banks. It provides comprehensive banking services to individuals, businesses, and government entities. The bank is known for its robust financial stability and extensive branch network across India.

Get more details about Central Bank of India share price today here.
Know the Central Bank of India share price history here.

8. NBCC India Ltd

NBCC is a government-owned construction and real estate company that specializes in building residential, commercial, and institutional infrastructure projects. Established in 1960, it plays a key role in urban development and government construction projects. NBCC is also involved in project management consultancy services.

Get more details about NBCC India Ltd share price today here.
Know the NBCC India Ltd share price history here.

9. Punjab & Sind Bank

Punjab & Sind Bank is a public sector bank established in 1908, with its headquarters in New Delhi. It offers a variety of banking services including personal and corporate banking, as well as loans. The bank is well-known for its focus on serving the economically weaker sections of society.

Get more details about Punjab & Sind Bank share price today here.
Know the Punjab & Sind Bank share price history here.

10. MMTC Ltd

MMTC is a leading public sector enterprise under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, dealing in the import and export of metals, minerals, and other commodities. Founded in 1963, it is one of the largest trading organizations in India. MMTC is involved in the promotion of international trade and commerce. 

Get more details about MMTC Ltd share price today here.
Know the MMTC Ltd share price history here.
 

What are Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs)? 

Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) are companies owned and operated by the government. They are set up to provide goods and services to the public, ensuring national development and economic stability. PSUs can operate in various sectors like energy, transportation, and banking. PSUs play a key role in the economy by creating jobs, generating revenue, and supporting social welfare programs. 
 

The Categorisation of PSUs in India

Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) in India are government-owned companies that play an important role in the country's economy. These companies are classified based on their ownership, function, and importance. 

1. Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs)

These are PSUs owned and controlled by the Central Government of India. They are key to the country’s development and operate in many sectors. CPSEs are divided into three categories:

Maharatna: Maharatna companies are the biggest and most important CPSEs. They have a lot of independence and can make big decisions without government approval. For example, NTPC Ltd, which produces power across India and in some other countries, is a one of the Maharatna companies in India.

Navratna: Navratna companies are also important, but they have slightly less independence than Maharatna. They are still profitable and can make key decisions on their own. Container Corporation of India is an example of a Navratna PSU.

Miniratna: Miniratna companies have less independence but still contribute significantly to the economy. They are split into two groups: Category-I and Category-II, based on how much control they have. An example is the Airports Authority of India (AAI), which manages airports across the country.

2. State Public Sector Enterprises (SPSEs)

These PSUs are owned by state governments and operate at the state level. They help in the development of the state economy and can be found in areas like power, transport, and agriculture. For example, GRIDCO and Odisha Hydro Power Corporation are SPSEs under the Odisha state government.

3. Joint Ventures (JVs)

Joint Ventures are partnerships between public and private companies. The government often holds a major share in these companies. JVs are set up to combine the strengths of both sectors to achieve goals like building infrastructure or extracting resources. An example is a Public-Private Partnership (PPP), where both the government and private companies work together on projects.

4. PSU Bank Stocks

These are government-owned banks in India. The government operates and controls these banks, and they play a big role in the country’s financial system. 

Features of the PSU Stocks in India

Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) have long been a preferred choice among investors seeking stability, consistent returns, and long-term growth. Below are the core features that make PSU stocks in India attractive:

Stability and Security

Government ownership ensures a strong foundation for public sector stocks in India. These government-owned companies' stocks benefit from state backing, providing a higher degree of stability—especially valuable during volatile market periods. This makes them a reliable choice in uncertain times.

Consistent Dividend Payments

High dividend PSU stocks are known for offering regular and attractive dividend payouts. For income-seeking investors, this is a key feature that enhances long-term value. Many stocks on the PSU stock list NSE/BSE have outperformed in terms of yield, reinforcing their appeal.

Steady Long-Term Growth

While top PSU stocks in India may not always deliver quick short-term returns, they are highly regarded for gradual and consistent appreciation over time. These are often seen as the best PSU stocks for long term investments, especially for those looking to build wealth steadily.

Contribution to Economic Development

Investing in PSU stocks in India means supporting the country’s economic infrastructure. Many of the companies on the list of all PSU stocks in India operate in critical sectors such as energy, banking, and transportation, directly contributing to national development.

Attractive Valuations

Several undervalued PSU stocks currently trade at reasonable valuations compared to their fundamentals, offering potential for strong upside. Monitoring stocks performance 2025 reveals that many of these stocks have shown resilience and signs of recovery, making them worth considering.

Whether you are exploring the list of PSU stocks in India for diversification or seeking steady income through high dividend PSU stocks, these investments can be a prudent addition to a balanced portfolio. Keep an eye on the PSU stock list NSE/BSE and recent stocks performance in 2025 to identify emerging opportunities in this sector. 

How to Invest in PSU Stocks?

Investing in Indian government stocks is a great way to grow your money over time. These stocks are backed by the government and focus on important industries, making them a stable option. Let us understand how to invest in them:

Open a Trading or Demat Account: Start by opening an account with a trusted brokerage firm.

Research PSU Stocks: Find the best government company (PSU) stocks. Look for strong financials, good market size, and solid dividend yields.

Check Company Credentials: Make sure the stock is listed on reputable exchanges like NSE or BSE and registered with SEBI (the regulator) to avoid scams.

Place Your Order: Once you have chosen a PSU stock, log in to your account, select the stock, and enter how much you want to buy, and choose either a market or limit order. Double-check everything before confirming.

Track Your Investments: After buying PSU stocks, keep an eye on their performance. Stay updated on news and market changes to make smart investment decisions.

How to Choose the Best PSU Stocks to Invest in?

Investing in PSU stocks in India can be a smart strategy for long-term stability and consistent returns. However, selecting the right ones requires careful analysis. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you choose the best PSU stocks for long term investment, using data and insights relevant to 2024 and upcoming stocks performance in 2025.

Compare with Peers

Start by comparing companies within the same sector from the list of all PSU stocks in India. Evaluate their financials, dividend history, and performance. Focus on top PSU stocks in India that consistently outperform their peers, especially those known as high dividend PSU stocks.

Assess Sector Outlook

Certain sectors within the public sector stocks India universe—such as energy, banking, and infrastructure—are poised for strong growth. Identify which sectors have favorable outlooks for 2024-2025. This will help you filter the list of PSU stocks in India for high-potential opportunities.

Analyze Government Policies

As these are government-owned companies’ stocks, policy changes play a huge role. Keep track of government initiatives, disinvestment plans, and budget allocations. These factors often directly impact the stocks performance 2025 and beyond.

Review Past Performance

Look into the historical financial performance and price trends of companies from the PSU stock list NSE/BSE. Analyze past revenue growth, profit margins, and stock returns to gauge how the stock may perform in the future. This step is particularly useful when identifying undervalued PSU stocks with potential upside.

Gauge Market Sentiment

Monitor market sentiment through expert analysis, financial news, and reports on PSU stocks in India. If investor confidence is strong, it's often a signal of good fundamentals or future growth.

Evaluate Risk Factors

Even the best PSU stocks for long term come with risks. Consider regulatory changes, political developments, and sector-specific issues that could affect government-owned companies stocks. Diversifying across different sectors within the PSU stock list NSE/BSE can help mitigate risk. 

Advantages of Investing in PSU Stocks

Investing in PSU stocks can be a smart choice because they offer more security and trust, thanks to government backing. Here are some key reasons why PSU stocks are a good option:

Stable Returns: PSU stocks are usually less risky and provide steady returns, which is great for investors who prefer low risk.

Regular Dividends: Many PSU companies regularly pay dividends, giving investors a reliable income.

Long-Term Growth: These companies work in important sectors like energy, telecom, and infrastructure, which helps them grow over time.

Government Support: Since the government is involved, PSU companies benefit from policies that help them stay strong, even in tough times.

Lower Risk: Because the government backs them, PSU stocks are seen as safer investments, especially when the market is uncertain.

Diversification: Including PSU stocks in your portfolio helps spread your risk across different industries, making your investments more balanced.
 

Risks of Investing in PSU Stocks

When investing in Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) stocks in India, it is important to be aware of several risks.

• PSUs are often affected by government processes, which can slow down decision-making and make it harder for these companies to adapt and grow.
• Many PSUs operate in industries that are affected by the economy. This means their profits can go up and down, making it difficult to predict how well they will perform.
• When the government sells its stake in PSUs, it can create confusion and affect stock prices. This could also impact the performance of top PSU bank stocks, especially in 2025.
• While PSUs often pay dividends, these payments can vary depending on the company’s performance and government policies, making them less reliable.
• The government’s involvement in PSUs can sometimes interfere with company decisions. Political changes or new policies may not always be in line with the interests of investors.
• Some PSUs may perform worse than private companies due to inefficiencies and outdated technology, which can hurt their competitiveness.
• Some PSU stocks are not traded as frequently, making it harder to buy or sell shares. This lack of liquidity can be a challenge for investors.

Factors to Consider before Investing in PSU Stocks

When investing in government stocks in India, here are some important things to consider:

Financial Health: Check how well the company is doing financially by looking at its revenue, profits, and debt. Companies that are consistently profitable are more likely to be stable and grow. 

Government Policies: Government policies can have a big impact on the performance of government company shares. Keep an eye on policy changes and how they affect government stocks in the PSU list.

Market Position: Look at how much market share a PSU has and its potential for growth. Comparing PSUs listed on the stock exchange (like the NSE) with other government companies will help you find the best ones to invest in.

Risk Tolerance: Make sure your investment matches your risk tolerance. Look at how government companies in the stock market have performed to assess the level of risk.

Valuation: Reviewing the list of PSU companies and government stocks will help you find the best investment opportunities at good prices.

Conclusion
Investing in PSU stocks in India comes with some risks. These include problems like slow decision-making, changes in profits, and government involvement in how the companies are run. To handle these risks, it is important to carefully research the financial health, market position, and quality of management of PSU companies. Staying updated on government policies and market trends can also help you make better investment choices.